【東南亞沙龍】東南亞風貌-活動紀錄-105年3月12日-Salon Lecture of SEAS 02- View of SEAS March 12, 2016.

紀錄者:張柏偉

活動時間:2016年3月12日

地點:佰客家(高雄市左營區立信路128號)

主講人:顧長永教授

(本協會理事長，中山大學亞太所所長)

    













顧長永教授分享東南亞的人文背景和歷史

        高雄市東南亞產學交流協會三月份沙龍講座由顧老師主講東南亞的地理、歷史、人口分佈、宗教及文化。

    地理及資源，舉凡礦產、漁業、農業、漁業豐富，東南亞座落於熱帶地區: 天氣在全年中都是徘徊在30°C，濕度高而且經常下雨。馬來西亞、汶萊、印度尼西亞、新加坡和菲律賓等只擁有兩種氣候，就是潮濕和乾燥。潮濕的季節通常出現在秋季，而最炎熱的時候會發生在夏季，當然，不同地區會有不同的變化的。

    歷史上中國分好幾次往東南亞移動，主要以廣東及福建人為主，包括新加坡、菲律賓、印尼、馬來西亞、泰國、越南、緬甸、印度等地。例如菲律賓有六成福建人，另外還設國民黨支部，新加坡有五成福建人。

    宗教以伊斯蘭教、佛教、天主教為主，早期受佛教及印度教影響最大。例如印尼兩大寺廟分別是佛教及印度教的寺廟，雖然處於印尼這個全球人口最多的回教國家當中，峇里島的居民大部分信奉印度教。該地文化資源十分豐富，因種類多樣而聞名。其他方面，島上的雕刻、編織藝術也十分有特色。

    經濟方面大量的華人湧入東南亞後，對當地的生產、生活以及及經濟建設，都產生了巨大影響。就這樣成了當地經濟發展的主力軍。他們的勤奮與努力，改變了所在國經濟落後的狀況。同時，東南亞的華人在政治上的地位也越來越高。

    這次沙龍的尾聲還舉辦了惜別文凱、凱君的餐會，活力勁教會牧師特別來為大家祝禱及來自日本的健治老師很親切地和大家敬酒，理事長及秘書長也表達非常感謝文凱及凱君一年來努力的付出讓東南亞協會能有今日的成果，讓這次沙龍在既溫馨又歡樂的氣氛下結束。

   

東南亞沙龍演講後互相提問題及討論

東南亞沙龍演講後與參加者在佰客家合影

東南亞沙龍演講會後，歡送聯絡組主任文凱凱君餐會合影

Southeast Asia Salon-Activity Record (Southeast Asian Scenery)

Professor Ku shares the cultural background and history of Southeast Asia. The KAOSEAS' Salon Lecture in March was hosted about the geography, history, population distribution, religion, and culture of Southeast Asia.

Geography and resources, for example, where minerals, fisheries, agriculture, and fishery are rich, Southeast Asia is located in tropical regions: the weather is around 30°C throughout the year, humidity is high, and it rains frequently. Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines have only two climates, namely wet and dry. The wet season usually occurs in autumn, and the hottest time occurs in summer. Of course, different regions will have different changes.

Throughout history, China moved to Southeast Asia several times, mainly from Guangdong and Fujian, including Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, India, and other places. For example, there are 60% of Fujianese in the Philippines, and there is also a Kuomintang branch and 50% of Hokkiens in Singapore.

The religion is dominated by Islam, Buddhism, and Catholicism, and Buddhism and Hinduism were most influenced in the early days. For instance, the two major temples in Indonesia are Buddhist and Hindu. Although in Indonesia, the most populous Muslim country in the world, most of the residents of Bali believe in Hinduism. The area is rich in cultural resources and is famous for its diversity. In other respects, the carving and weaving art on the island is also very distinctive.

After the influx of a large number of Chinese in economics into Southeast Asia, it had a huge impact on local production, life, and economic construction. In this way, it became the main force of local economic development. Their diligence and hard work have changed the economic backwardness of the host country. At the same time, the political status of the Chinese in Southeast Asia is getting higher and higher.

At the end of the salon lecture, a farewell dinner party was held for Wen Kai and Kai Jun. The pastor of the Vigor Church specially came to pray for everyone and Mr. Kenji from Japan kindly toasted everyone. The chairman and secretary-general also expressed their gratitude to Wen Kai and Kaijun’s hard work over the past year have allowed KAOSEAS to have today’s results, and this salon ended with warmth and joy.